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The following article is from the SAVES newsletter, The
VE Bulletin, Vol 16 No 3, November 99
A Matter of Principle
The July 1999 Newsletter of the VES of NSW contains a list headed Twelve
Principles for Euthanasia Law Reform which has prompted us to draft our
own adaptation. We do this in a spirit of co-operation rather than competition
in the hope that this will lead to a version that is generally acceptable
among voluntary euthanasia societies. Please send any comments and/or suggested
improvements to our Hon. Secretary, SAVES, PO Box 2151, Kent Town, SA 5071
or by email c/o raym@adam.com.au
Twelve Principles for
Voluntary Euthanasia Law Reform
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All people have a fundamental right to die with dignity.
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Voluntary euthanasia, i.e. a requested medically assisted death in specified
circumstances, should be a choice available in law to competent adults.
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A competent adult should be able to ask for voluntary euthanasia when afflicted
by a condition which has resulted in an intolerably distressing and irreversible
reduction in quality of life.
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Any decision about how to die must be fully informed. People should be
informed by a medical practitioner of their diagnosis, their prognosis,
their options in responding to their condition and all other relevant information.
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Being fully informed without the means to act on one's choice is not sufficient.
People should have access to the appropriate means, whether their choice
is to continue with or discontinue therapeutic care, to accept palliative
care, or to request euthanasia.
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A request for euthanasia must be made freely, ie without duress, and clearly
expressed.
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A second independent medical practitioner must examine the patient and
confirm that all legal requirements for voluntary euthanasia to proceed
have been met.
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Only a medical practitioner may prescribe the means to effect death, and
then only on the basis that a doctor must be present when they are used
and remain in attendance until death occurs.
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Where the person is unable to self-administer that means to effect death,
or prefers not to, only the attending medical practitioner may administer
it.
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Any person requested to participate in a death by voluntary euthanasia
has the right to refuse.
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Any person who participates in good faith in a death by voluntary euthanasia
should be immune from criminal and civil liability.
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Provision should be made for:
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an advance request - for euthanasia to be administered in the event of
permanent loss of competence; and (if desired)
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appointment of an agent - to support and interpret the request where necessary.
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